Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Civilization

Follow this link and find out what the future offers, and if the future can be altered, or is future predetermined.

Let's go!

http://blog.adw.org/2016/10/eight-stages-rise-fall-civilizations/

Monday, September 2, 2019

Fallacies

Pamala Murawski                                         
Hour                                                              
Date                                                               
Task: Common and Bias Fallacies                

CCSS 6.1.-6.3. Clarify purpose; Expand thinking; Create inferences with responses, ideas, solutions, or questions; See multiple perspectives; Identify bias; explain cause and effect, problem and solution; Group and sequence information; Create examples; Use synonyms and antonyms for understanding

HOMEWORK: Student Example and Inferences:

Big Question: Explain what is bias?
                                                                            
True or False Statements: True or False?

Think with your head, not your gut.
                                               
We are never deceived.  We deceive ourselves.

What is a fallacy?
A Fallacyis when a person wants to deceive or misled another person with false or unproven reasons; presents the reason is true even though it is not; uses emotional reasons to convince people that the lie is true

Example: All the swans we have seen at the pond are white or all swans are white. 

Inference: (Conclusion or Reading between the Lines): The inference is that all swans are white, but factually, there are white, black, and black and white.

Several of the following fallacies overlap.

Common Fallacies

Appeal to Authority: something must be true because it is believed by someone who said to be an "authority" on the subject. Whether the person is an authority or not.

1. A commercial claims that a brand of cereal is the best way to start the day because athlete Michael Jordan says that it is what he eats every day for breakfast.
Inference: To be a great athlete like Jordan, people should eat this cereal every day.
2. A person argues that climate change is not actually happening because the president says it isn’t happening.
Inference: We should trust the president who is not a scientist over the scientists who say it is happening.

Student Example and Inferences

Appeal to Emotions: plays on people’s emotions to get them to believe it to be true without facts or evidence.

1. A car commercial that says, "You work hard-reward yourself."
Inference: So, give us your money by buying our car.
2. A commercial that shows the destruction of a hurricane then tells people to buy disaster insurance.
Inference: Everybody will have something terrible happen to them and only buying insurance will save people from disaster.

Student Example and Inferences:

False Dilemma it is an "either-or" type of argument one is true-or one is acceptable and the other is not. Two choices are presented, when more exist,
1. You are for us, or you are against us.
          Inference: There is no third options of compromise.
2. Either you buy me this new book, or you decide that reading is not important at all.
          Inference: give me what I want, or you are bad

Student Example and Inferences:

Rationalization and Denial: is the way one handles a situation in which immediate gratification is pitted against long-term harm.

1. Harry has been smoking cigarettes for over fifty years and he feel healthy.  
            Inference: but, 10 years later he died from lung cancer so his denial.
 2. Daisy is supposed to drink 6 cups of water, so she will drink 8 sodas instead.
Inferences: the soda will replace the liquids, but it has bad ingredients in the soda.

Student Example and Inferences:

Bias or Prejudice Fallacies

Definition: fallacies used to treat or judge a group or person unfairly. 

Loyalty: ignores reason in order to be faithful to own group or society.

1. People like me, who play chess are more unique than other clubs.
Inference: Her group is better than others.
2. Harry can’t sit with us in the Bronco bleachers because he has a Bulls hat on.
Inference: Harry is not loyal both Bronco and them.

Student Example and Inferences:

Stereotypes: labeling others with negative characteristics who are different from self to support their prejudices.

1. Only a woman can take care of a baby.
Inference: men can’t tend to a baby’s needs.
2. Only men are the geeks.
Inference: that there are no women geeks.

Student Example and Inferences:

Scapegoats: to blame someone else for the problems in their lives, when they are responsible for their own troubles.

1. New Orleans was hit so hard with hurricanes because of all the laws there.
Inference: New Orleans (Louisiana) had to be punished for their choice not to vote.
2. Harry gets home late and blames his dad for letting him go in the first place.
            Inference: it’s Harry’s dad’s fault for letting him go.

Student Example and Inferences:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYGHPJbEcUY


Wednesday, August 7, 2019


Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities 
Below you will find several rights and responsibilities that all citizens should exercise and respect. Some of these responsibilities are legally required of every citizen, but all are important to ensuring that America remains a free and prosperous nation. 

Rights

Responsibilities

  • Freedom to express yourself.
  • Freedom to worship as you wish.
  • Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
  • Right to vote in elections for public officials.
  • Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
  • Right to run for elected office.
  • Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
  • Support and defend the Constitution.
  • Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
  • Participate in the democratic process.
  • Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
  • Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.
  • Participate in your local community.
  • Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
  • Serve on a jury when called upon.
  • Defend the country if the need should arise.


Sunday, February 24, 2019

Reading Willie Boy




California Background 

1776 - The first Spanish Franciscan set-up Christian missions.

1812 - Russian fur traders established Fort Ross, north of San Francisco.

1821 - Mexico wins its independence from Spain, becoming California's new ruler.

1848 - The United States invades Mexico from the east, reaching San Diego in December.
- James Marshall discovered gold, kicking off the famous Gold Rush called the "49ers" because everybody from all over the world went to California to get rich.

1850 - California was admitted into the Union as the 31st state on September 9, 1850.

1853 - California Academy of Sciences is founded.

1856 - Following the cleanup of crime by the Committee of Vigilance, on June 11, 1856, the City of San Francisco was established.

1860 - California's famous Pony Express from Missouri and to Sacramento, California. The trips, lasting more than ten days, depending on weather conditions, were the first to  connect the Midwest to California. Riders changed mounts at postal stations which were 15 miles apart. The fastest delivery was a trip in six days, delivering the news of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination.

1869 - First Transcontinental Railroad was completed. The system included tracks throughout California's Sierra Nevada region as well as connecting New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Mexico, Utah, and Nevada for traveling and mining transportation.

1870 - San Francisco had become the tenth largest city in the United States.

1878 - The first telephone service in California.

1883 - "Black Bart", a gentleman bandit who has been robbing Wells Fargo stages throughout northern California, turns out to be respectable bank clerk Charles Bolton.

1900 - Oil discovered along the Kern River.

1901 – President McKinley assassinated and Vice President Roosevelt becomes president.

1906 - April 18, a massive earthquake hit San Francisco and caused a 3-day fire that burned the city to ash.

1909 – The last Indian-manhunt.


1912 - April 15 - Titanic sinks.

http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-history-timeline/california.html

MORONGO RESERVATION

Map of Morongo Reservation, Banning, CA
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1JZAP_enUS810US810&ei=_NFyXLKsIKSYjwTw5424CA&hotel_occupancy=&q=morongo+native+american+southern+california

19TH CENTURY AND TODAY, 
Image result for morongo native american southern californiaSAME TERRAIN 


AND SAME 


TRADITIONS
Image result for morongo native american southern california



WITH A TRANSITIONAL CULTURE
Related image
 Morongo Resort and Casino 

http://www.cattrac.com/project-summary/morongo-resort-casino

 


Sunday, November 11, 2018

Local News by Gary Soto



Local News: "Blackmail"


(http://lpbp.org/programs/chicano-rock-the-sounds-of-east-los-angeles/)

Who are Los Lobos (The Wolves)?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxPWVX-qSrQ


Local News: "Trick or Treat"

Who is Baby Huey?
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1kpz8nxnk4